Continuing with my personal list of the best 100 films of the 21st century, this time with twice as many films and half as much commentary.
I've decided to get through this list in three posts rather than five. This means I have less to say about my choices, but at least I’ll finish these posts before winter sets in.
Just a reminder: these are not ranked in preferential order. Instead they are listed in alphabetical order.
The next 40 films are:
Dogville (director: Lars Von Trier; 2003)
Nicole Kidman is the stranger in town, arriving in Dogville to find herself victimized and brutalized by the locals with ever-increasing menace. And yet, given that extremely simplistic plot summary, it's not at all what you'd expect. Von Trier, an unrepentant bad boy of cinema, shoots on a set that looks more like a blueprint of a small town than an actual one, making some pointed commentary about the drudgery and cruelty he sees in American small town life (or imagines, anyway, as a particularly snotty and cynical Dane might.) This is another film to which you either respond enthusiastically or hate bitterly; there are no lukewarm reactions. I admired its audacity, even if I didn't entirely buy into its nihilistic premise.
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (director: Julian Schnabel; 2007)
Julian Schnabel's adaptation of the Jean-Dominique Bauby's memoir is powerful and moving. Bauby, the former editor of French Elle magazine, suffered a stroke at the age of 42, rendering him paralyzed and completely unable to communicate except by blinking his left eye. His speech therapist devised a way for him to "speak" - and even narrate a memoir - she pointed to letters of the alphabet on a card, and he blinked in response to the letters he needed to build words and then sentences. The story is compelling, but not one that seems inherently cinematic. Fortunately, Schnabel (who directs from a script by Ronald Harwood), finds ways to open the story up and set it free.
Drive My Car (director: Ryusuke Hamaguchi;2021)
A somber, quiet meditation on sorrow, grief and art. A Japanese theater director works through his complicated feelings towards his late, unfaithful wife while directing a production of Chekov's Uncle Vanya. A scene in which a deaf actress signs her lines in the final scene of the play is one of the most moving and beautiful things I have witnessed in recent film.
An Education (director: Lone Scherfig; 2009)
A 17-year-old British girl (Carey Mulligan) dates a man who looks to be in his mid-thirties, even travelling to Paris with him at one point. But the impropriety of that situation is barely acknowledged by anyone on screen; even her reasonable-seeming parents are charmed by her suitor. His criminal tendencies are revealed in quiet layers without any telegraphing of where the story is headed. You can't watch it without a growing sick feeling for the consequences to Mulligan's character, but it isn't in any way a conventional cautionary tale. Mulligan's captures her character's desire to avoid a typically dutiful, unspectacular life to perfection, avoiding both the innocence and angst you'd normally find in a film's teenager. Her character is preternaturally intelligent (if not wise), and her measured performance is laced with bracing, entirely unexpected line readings.
Enough Said (director: Nicole Holofcener; 2013)
Anyone who's been on a date in middle-age will recognize themselves in the characters portrayed by Julia Louis-Dreyfus and the late, great James Gandolfini. Director/writer Nicole Holofcener and her actors recreate the nervous mating dance of battle-scarred-but-hopeful, forty-something singles with exhilarating accuracy, right down to the skittish, defensive comic riffs that pass for flirtation. The characters felt like people I knew and both their wisecracks and their screw-ups hitt very close to home.
Evil Does Not Exist (director Ryusuke Hamaguchi: 2024)
Ryusuke Hamaguchi's films have a quiet, graceful quality to which it is virtually impossible to do full justice in a review composed of mere words. There is a patience in his approach to a story, a willingness to take time for quiet observation without rushing to make a point or form a judgment.
A corporate developer approaches an isolated, rural community with a proposal to build a "glamping" site. The company’s representatives who present their plan to the locals are shockingly unprepared to respond to their (very politely expressed) concerns about how the project will impact their land, safety, and water supply. Rather than take these concerns seriously, however, their bosses send them back to get the support of one local man. Takumi, the man chosen for them to engage, is the father of a young girl and a steady, taciturn presence in the community. He does not scold them or argue with these corporate emissaries, but quietly and patiently takes them along with him on a typical day - with ultimately tragic results.
First Reformed (director: Paul Schrader; 2018)
First Reformed won a fair amount of critical acclaim in 2018, but mostly from people who'd seen and studied the two European films on which it's directly based (Robert Bresson's Diary of a Country Priest and Ingmar Bergman's Winter Light). It's austere and formal, deliberate in its pacing and sometimes downright bizarre. But if you're inclined to give it a chance - and willing to embrace its slow rhythms and intellectual challenges - you may find yourself richly rewarded. Ethan Hawke plays the pastor of a small, sparsely attended church. He struggles with his own faith and health - as well as interference from a larger, more financially sound congregation - while attempting to counsel a depressed congregant and his pregnant wife. Writer/director Paul Schrader (who himself grew up in a Calvinist sect that prohibited going to movies) seriously confronts questions about our responsibilities to God and one another; his film is brutal and phantasmagorical by turns.
Flow (director: Gints Zilbalodis; 2024)
Five animals - a cat, a dog, a capybara, a lemur and a bird - band together to find dry land during a devastating flood. The animation is exquisite (I don't know much about how capybaras and lemurs move, but I guarantee the animators must have studied the movements of cats, dogs and birds in great detail before working on this film. The realism of their work is stunning.) Flow was the first ever Latvian film to win an Academy Award, and it was very well deserved.
Four Weeks, Three Months, Two Days (director: Cristian Mungui; 2007)
On its face, it's both an abortion drama and a story of friendship tested, but it plays like a thriller and leaves your breathless. It proves yet again that a good story, told honestly and straightforwardly, is the most compelling film experience of all. Anamaria Marinca's performance is emotionally devastating.
Frances Ha (director: Noah Baumbauch; 2013)
A joyous and charming fable of deferred adulthood shot in the manner of a French New Wave film, right down to the black-and-white photography and the Georges Delerue score. Gerwig - gawky, goofy and good-hearted - is jolted into growing up when her beloved roommate moves out and her performance gig with a small dance company falls through. She gropes her way towards stability through a series of odd jobs and bruising mishaps, including a literal pratfall in the street. But through it all, Gerwig projects a charming, Mary Tyler Moore-esque comic determination: you just know that she's gonna make it after all.
Frida (director: Julia Taymor; 2002)
Salma Hayek's performance in her dream project - a biopic about the Mexican artist, Frida Kahlo - is impressive, as are the performances of a stellar supporting cast (Alfred Molina, Geoffrey Rush, Edward Norton and others). But what impressed me most is how director Julie Taymor, working on a very tight production budget, found innovative ways to capture events like Kahlo's trip to New York without location shoots. Her collage-like montages of images and snippets are art are dazzling and of a piece with her subject's creativity.
Good Night and Good Luck (director: George Clooney: 2005)
A taut and expertly acted drama pits David Strathairn's Edward R. Murrow against the real Joe McCarthy (shown in actual new clips) and his unhinged crusade to find and persecute Communists. Under Clooney's direction - and soothed along by performances by jazz singer Diane Reeves - the film delivers a nostalgic vibe while rightly making heroes of Murrow and his co-workers. Yet it ends on a bittersweet note as Murrow's triumph is rewarded by CBS moving his Tuesday night program to Sunday afternoons where it will, henceforth, be rendered harmless. The penultimate scene is particularly painful: a clip of a Dwight Eisenhower speech where he assures us that in the US, no one need fear punishment for speaking truth to power. "We have the habeus corpus act," he says, "and we do not reject it." Good Night and Good Luck speaks powerfully to our current political climate, as Clooney must have realized when he recently staged it as a Broadway play, himself taking the role of Murrow.
The Grand Budapest Hotel (director: Wes Anderson; 2014)
There's an undeniable heart and a sadness beneath its deceptively frothy surface. Set in a fictional middle European country on the brink of war, its hijinks are almost reminiscent of early Lubitsch comedies, but with elegiac undercurrents to remind us that this sort of civilized elegance will soon give way to brutality and never be seen again. Ralph Fiennes is perfection as M. Gustave, the fussy, elegant concierge (who, I'm not the first to note, functions as a sort of stand-in for director Wes Anderson himself), but repeat viewings have only enhanced the luminosity of Soirse Ronan's charming supporting performance and brought to light the perfection of F. Murray Abraham's narration.
The Great Beauty (director: Paolo Sorrentino; 2014)
Paolo Sorrentino's rambling meditation on modern-day Italy as seen through the eyes of an urbane, insouciant writer named Jep Gambardella. I could follow Toni Servillo's Jep around forever; he never runs out of interesting friends, gorgeous places to visit or profound reminisces. And it opens with what is possibly the greatest party scene in film history, a wildly exhilarating rooftop extravaganza for Jep's 65th birthday. You'll wish you could be there.
Hail Caesar! (directors: Joel and Ethan Coen; 2016)
The Coen's love letter to early '50s studio filmmaking takes scattershot aim at a whole lot of targets (Communists, musicals, Biblical epics, studio meddling in the morals and private lives of its contracted actors) and culminates in a heartfelt, if barbed, appreciation of the magic that comes from it all. Alden Ehrenreich steals the film as the young cowboy actor being uneasily shoehorned into a sophisticated comedy. An extended sequence of him on a date with an up-and-coming actress is a particularly sweet digression from the hi-jinks.
The Hand of God (director: Paolo Sorrentino, 2021)
Sorrentino mostly puts aside his tendencies towards meticulously art-directed profanity to tell the story of his own early life in Naples. Young actor Filipo Scotti plays Fabietto, a stand-in for Sorrentino as a teen-ager in the 1980s. Sorrentino opens with raucous remembrances of his large, loud, exuberantly vulgar extended family, including a sexy but problematic aunt (Luisa Ranieri) who will bewitch and haunt Fabietto throughout his life. His parents are played by Teresa Saponangelo and Toni Servillo (the latter, a familiar fixture in Sorrentino's work) and they are superbly funny and mercurial. Tragedy eventually comes to the family, but Fabietto gradually finds his way towards a love of film and filmmaking.
The Handmaiden (director: Park Chan-Wook; 2016)
A gorgeous and erotic adaptation of Sarah Waters' novel Fingersmith, transported to early 20th century Japan. The imagery is unforgettable and the story is expertly told.
Happy Go Lucky (director: Mike Leigh, 2008)
The perpetually cheerful Poppy Cross - played brilliantly by Sally Hawkins - is more than a beautifully realized, infinitely complex character (although she certainly is that). She also proves to be a sort of Rorschach test for the viewer. What you see in her, how you react to her, is likely reveal to your deepest feelings about how good or bad the world is, and how much any of us can do to change it. It's not just that watching Poppy in action forces you to identify whether you're a glass-half-full or a glass-half -empty person; it goes deeper than that. She forces you to think through your entire worldview. Eddie Marsan is equally brilliant as the brooding, anguished driving instructor who punctures Poppy's upbeat, glass-always-half-full view of life.
A Hidden Life (director: Terrence Malick, 2019)
An impressionistic art film about the terrible, lonely cost - and the ultimately transcendent value - of true Christian discipleship. It's based on the true story of a simple Austrian farmer who refused to serve in Hitler's army and the steep price both he and his family paid for that act of defiance. Yet it's not tortuous to watch; it is, in fact, a stunningly beautiful film made up mostly of quietly observed moments and details. Malick weds his penchant for fluid tracking shots and jittery, fleeting images to an uncharacteristically (for him) linear narrative and succeeds brilliantly.
The Holdovers (director: Alexander Payne, 2023)
A beautiful, sensitive, compassionate film about the unlikely alliances formed between wildly different people thrown together under uncomfortable circumstances. Paul Giamatti plays the cranky Latin instructor assigned to tend the handful of private academy students who are forced to remain at school over Christmas break. His charges eventually dwindle to just one, an insufferably snotty boy (Dominic Sessa ) whose apparent arrogance is a mask for deeper troubles. There is also the school cook, whose son was recently killed in Vietnam (Da'Vine Joy Randolph in an Oscar-winning role.), grieving privately while brushing off too easily offered condolences.
Put all that in writing and it sounds hokey. But be assured, The Holdovers is no such thing. Nothing in the developing relationships between these characters ever feels forced or precious. Every one of them is recognizably, stubbornly human and real, and no conflict between them is ever resolved in a pat or predictable manner. This is a film I know I will come back to, time and time again, in the coming years just to bask in its humanity and intelligence.
The House of Mirth (director: Terrence Davies, 2000)
Beautiful, heartbreaking, gloriously well acted, and one of the finest literary adaptations on film. Gillian Anderson is a revelation as the doomed heroine, Lily Bart.
Inglorious Basterds (director: Quentin Tarantino; 2009)d
It is possible to change your mind about a movie over time. When I first saw Inglorious Basterds - even while in a huge, crowded multiplex auditorium with a wildly enthusiastic and receptive audience - I had misgivings about its alternate history of the Third Reich, insider jokes about German cinema and spaghetti western references. But over the years, I've been forced to admit just how wildly entertaining and expertly directed this film really is. I keep coming back to those long, dialogue heavy scenes - often in German with English subtitles - that held a very large audience in thrall with no evidence of boredom or frustration. Those scenes alone gave me greater respect for Inglorious Basterds, but the entire film is worthy of lavish praise.
Lady Bird (director: Greta Gerwig; 2017)
You could call Lady Bird a coming-of-age story or you call it a mother/daughter drama; either or both is true, but confining it to a neat category would reduce and misrepresent what it achieves. It's really a story about being human - about being young, unformed, hopeful and figuring life out - while at the same time, it's about the disappointments of adulthood and the anxieties and hopes that parents have for their children.
Let the Sun Shine In (director: Claire Denis; 2018)
Much the same as Juliette Binoche's character here, I did a lot of dating in 2018, and ultimately none of it turned out very well. It was oddly comforting to watch a chic, gorgeous Frenchwoman having all the same disappointments and frustrations in her dating life that I've experienced in mine. For me, it will always be the French film version of my year on Match.com.
Licorice Pizza (director: Paul Thomas Anderson; 2021)
Sometimes the best recommendation for a film is that its characters are just fun to hang out with. That's definitely the appeal of Licorice Pizza. Its cast is headed up by two fine young actors; both are charming and instantly likable, but neither is intimidatingly beautiful. They look and act like people you might actually know. Cooper Hoffman (son of the late Phillip Seymour Hoffman) and Alana Haim stumble through a year or so of adventures and misadventures around the fringes of the early 70s Hollywood scene. There's not much plot to speak of, just an amiable rambling from experience to experience. There are fun cameos from Sean Penn and Christine Ebersole as barely fictionalized versions of William Holden and Lucille Ball respectively, plus a screamingly funny one from Bradley Cooper as hairdresser-turned-producer Jon Peters.
Lincoln (director Steven Spielberg; 2012)
A highly literate, and meticulously atmospheric portrait of a complex man and the rancorous political climate in which the final months of his presidency played out. More specifically, it's a terrific political thriller about Lincoln's quest to get the 13th amendment through Congress, thereby abolishing slavery in America forever before the Civil War ended and the returning Confederate states were able to overturn the Emancipation Proclamation.
Ultimately, of course, it's all about the man, Abraham Lincoln. That Daniel Day-Lewis is magnificent in the title role is not surprising in and of itself, yet I was unprepared for just how completely he rescues Lincoln from the folksy, railsplitting plaster sainthood of American legend. His Lincoln is equal parts prairie sage and shrewd political manipulator, impressively presidential and wearily melancholy in almost the same moment, exuding both integrity and vulnerability.
Little Women (director Greta Gerwig; 2019)
I've seen all four big-screen versions of the Louisa May Alcott classic that I grew up loving; this is my favorite. (Even so, for my money, the best Jo March was Winona Ryder's unapologetically tomboyish take in Gillian Armstrong's 1994 version). Gerwig's take on the material is fresh and original, deviating slightly from the novel but it ways that enhance and illuminate the story for contemporary viewers.
The Lives of Others (director Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck; 2006)
A drama centered on an East German surveillance operative whose life is changed by the people he listens in on. It may sound a bit like The Conversation; it's every bit as good, but ultimately, this one is a story of personal awakening and redemption. The late Ulrich Muhe gives a performance of quiet power.
The Lobster (director: Yorgos Lanthimos; 2016)
In this oddball dystopian tale, single people are rounded up and taken to a remote hotel where they have 45 days to find a mate or else be turned into a animal of their choosing. If you (like me) are a single person, you'll especially appreciate how Lanthimos finds the absurdities in society's disapproving take on the unattached and cranks them to a lunatic nth degree.
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring & The Return of the King (director Peter Jackson; 2001 and 2003).
If you're wondering why only two-thirds of the Lord of the Rings trilogy made the list, it's mainly because these are the only parts I saw. I never got around to The Two Towers, and didn't make the effort because a friend told me I didn't need to see it before I saw Return of the King ("It's just a lot of battles and stuff she assured me; as a result, I spent the first 45 minutes of Return... asking her in frustration "Who are these guys?! When did Gandalf come back to life?")
I'm not sure what I can add to everything that's already been said about this justly revered adaptation of Tolkein's classic except to share what I told my friend as Return... moved into its final scenes: "There is NO WAY we've already been here for 3 1/2 hours!" When a films is so moving and thrilling that you lose all track of time... I mean, what better recommendation can there be?
Lost in Translation (director: Sofia Coppola; 2003)
My favorite thing about this film is not necessarily the platonic but tight friendship that develops between Bill Murray and Scarlett Johansson, but rather the way Coppola captures the vibe of being disoriented and adrift in an unfamiliar city. There's a otherworldly sense of loneliness that pervades the film and adds urgency to the connection made by the lead characters. Per a recent interview with Johansson, Murray was unpleasant and difficult with her during the filming, but there's no hint of that in their on-screen chemistry.
Margaret (director: Kenneth Lonnergan; 2011)
Director Kenneth Lonnergan and his star, Anna Pacquin, brilliantly capture the heightened, desperate emotions of a young person's first experience of tragedy (a tragedy she may have, unwittingly, helped to bring about) against a richly detailed landscape of post-9/11 Manhattan. It's a long and meandering film, but it's ambitious in scope and rarely dull. And may I just add how wonderful it was to see Jeannie Berlin an all-too-rare screen appearance, bringing a welcome no-bullshit briskness to a pivotal supporting role.
Marie Antoinette (director: Sofia Coppola; 2006)
One of Coppola's gifts as a filmmaker is capturing the loneliness in privileged lives (particularly those of young women) with impressive clarity. She brings a sort of rock and roll sensibility to this telling of the young Austrian princess who becomes Queen of France and faces pressures and frustrations she is no way equipped to handle. The film ends discreetly, well before the title character's trip to the guillotine, but the final image of a ransacked room at Versailles is still potent.
The Master (director Paul Thomas Anderson; 2012)
An enigmatic work of flawed genius, P. T. Anderson's epic was a thing of beauty, graced with exceptional acting by Joaquin Phoenix and Phillips Seymour Hoffman. Anderson's mentor and friend, Robert Altman, once said he wanted to make a film that people would come away from without being able to talk about or analyze it all. His acolyte, Anderson, came pretty damn close to making that movie here.
Melancholia (director Lars Von Trier; 2012)
In the simplest terms, it's the story of a two sisters, a wedding, and the end of the world. At its deepest level, it presents the destruction of the earth as a metaphor for clinical depression that renders all human ritual and activity essentially meaningless and futile.
But that makes it sound deeper and far less accessible than it actually plays.
Kirsten Dunst and Charlotte Gainsburg play sisters who have wildly different reactions to the news that a distant planet (not insignificantly named Melancholia) is an course to collide with (and destroy) the Earth. Dunst, whose character is clinically depressed and miserable sees the approaching apocalypse as the end to her suffering, while Gainsbourg - a housewife and mother who loves her domestic life - is understandably terrified.
This is actually Von Trier's most accessible film, although not without a few flourishes of his trademark weirdness. And it's lush and visually gorgeous with a haunting score largely borrowed from Wagner's Tristan and Isolde.
Midsommar (director Ari Aster: 2019)
Possibly the scariest movie you'll ever see that take place entirely in bright sunlight, this folk horror tale is appropriately gruesome, but virtually demands a repeat viewing to sort out the symbolism that is referenced throughout. Florence Pugh accompanies her estranged boyfriend and his buddies to a summer solstice celebration in Sweden where the celebrants turn out to be members of a violent cult. Pugh's terror and disorientation build to a particularly harrowing finale. It's more than a little nuts, but effectively engrossing.
A Mighty Wind (director: Christopher Guest; 2003)
My favorite of the Christopher Guest ensemble improv comedies, primarily for the surprisingly nuanced and deep work by two of his regular players, Catherine O'Hara and Eugene Levy. Their performances as a former husband-and-wife folk singing duo - long since estranged, with Levy's character obviously suffering some long-term effects of drug abuse - are funny enough, but also tinged with heartbreak and melancholy. In fact, there is more gravitas among most of the other players, as well, but with just enough flourishes of silliness to keep the laughs coming. And it's informed by a sincere appreciation of early 60s folk music.